Friday, March 16, 2012

Update about the goings-on in Burkina and West Africa

Here are a few interesting articles about what is currently going on in Burkina Faso and West Africa:

It's been a year since the uprisings last spring: http://allafrica.com/stories/201203121315.html

Last summer's very poor rainy season = bad drought this spring: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17308913


The most current information about the Mali situation:


Scarier than I thought...

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Mask Festival- FESTIMA 2012

Two weekends ago I went to the Mask Festival, or FESTIMA (Festival International des Masques et des Arts de Dédougou).  FESTIMA is held every two years in Dèdougou and is probably the biggest of its kind.  It is unique in that there are many different types of masks who come from all over to participate.  The masks at FESTIMA were mostly from Burkina, but some came from Benin, Togo, Cote d’Ivoire, and Mali.  Most of the spectators were local Burkinabè (which was GREAT to see), but there were some international tourists (mostly French), and of course us, the PCVs. 

I travelled to and from Dédougou (240 km roundtrip) in a rented car with Kait, an RPCV back for work and vacation, and Emily, a third year, like me.  I do have to say that traveling by rented car is the way to go in Burkina.  We did not have to deal with local transport at all and got there in record time- 4 hours versus the 6+ on local transport.  However, it was expensive and I have to say a big thank you to Kait for covering a lot of the costs (she has an American job that makes real money).  Otherwise, I would not have been able to go.

We were only at FESTIMA for two days, but it was worth it!  We spent the two days watching different mask groups perform.  Each mask group, each from a different village, consisted of griots (musicians who played a flute-like instrument and/or drums) and several masks.  Most of the masks represented animals or spirits.  Several mask groups told stories: the hunter and the prey, the magic haystack, etc.  It is believed that once a performer (always a man, never a woman) puts on his mask, he becomes the mask and is not responsible for his actions.  The masks at FESTIMA were incredible and I would recommend the experience to anyone who has the desire to come to Burkina. 

 
Emily, myself, and Kait at the festival.

Please go to http://sworthy10.wordpress.com/2012/03/12/mask-festival-festima-2012/ , the blog of a friend for some amazing pictures.  Unfortunately I did not have my camera with me at the festival, but Scott's pictures more than make up! 

Zero Sachets

The first day of March marked the first day of Campaign “Zero Sachets,” a campaign to clean Kaya up.  This campaign was initiated by the Governor’s office and on the first of March all of the city’s civil servants went around cleaning up the town.  However, the cleanup did not go very far.  I took the following pictures March 2 and unfortunately I did not see much in terms of “cleanliness.” 

As those of you who have visited me here (Mom, Rebecca), you understand what I’m talking about when I say that Burkina is dirty.  Even if you take away the dust and sand (which cannot be helped as Burkina is a Sahlian country), you will still find Burkina extremely dirty.  The main reason for this, in my opinion, is a lack of cleaning services, such as trash pickup, dumps, etc.  There are hardly any trash cans found anywhere, so people just dump their trash out their windows.  This leads to trash everywhere, in particular black plastic bags “sachets.” 

My neighbors pride themselves on being very clean.  Clean to them means having a clean courtyard.  They collect the trash from inside the courtyard and throw it outside the courtyard.  Therefore they are clean.  I, on the other hand, collect my burnable trash and burn it, so it is not littering up the inside of my courtyard nor the outside world.  The unburnable trash is a little more difficult. For the most part, I try to give away things that I do not want anymore to Burkinabe, such as boxes, containers, etc.  Other trash goes down the latrine, I am sorry to say.  Latrine trash includes old batteries and expired medication.  I know this is not the best thing for the environment, but otherwise I will see children sucking on the batteries and trying to eat the medication.  Not good.  But what else can I do?

A few weeks ago I was in the alimentation, the boutique closest to a grocery store here in Kaya, talking to the cashier.  A man approaches the cashier, pays for his items and then proceeds to take them out of the packaging and drop the packaging on the floor.  I ask him if he is going to pick that up and put it in the trashcan not two feet from him.  He says “No why don’t you do that, or are you not nice?”  I said of course I’m not going to pick it up for him, that’s his job to clean up his own mess.  He laughs and storms out to his car.  Of course this pissed me off to no end.  Here is this larger man (meaning that he has enough money to drink lots of beers to give him a beer belly) that doesn’t care enough about Kaya, Burkina, the world (I don’t know) to pick up a measly piece of trash and then proceeds to get into his luxury car (meaning he has even more money/is probably pretty well educated in terms of Burkina).  After this encounter the cashier thanked me for standing up to him. If the cashier had said anything the customer would have complained that those who work there are not polite or good to their customers.  What kind of world do we live in?

Now that I’ve gone on about this enough, I wish I knew some way to change the mentality here (that goes for many different subjects).  But it seems that I will just have to do my part and maybe if others see me picking up black sachets, they will follow suit. 



Trash next to the biggest garden in Kaya

Trash outside of an old palace in Kaya.  The sign says "Illegal to dump trash here."