As most of you know, I have been working on Camp GLOW (guys and girls leading our world). Lorena (another volunteer) and I have been spearheading this project to bring this camp to Burkina. We will be asking for donations from friends and family in a few weeks, so I wanted to give you all a heads up. I've copied our project proposal for everyone to read, so please enjoy!
Project Description:
Excited by its success in other countries, Peace Corps Burkina Faso has decided to host its first Camp GLOW (Girls Leading Our World). In hopes to become the 23rd Peace Corps country to house a Camp GLOW, we also want to make Camp GLOW even more unique by giving it a small twist to transform it to Camp G2LOW (Girls and Guys Leading Our World). There is no denying that, in Burkina Faso’s patriarchal system, there is a need to empower women, but it is our belief that the only true way to empower women is to educate young men, and teach them the importance of working with woman as equals. Camp G2LOW is a week-long leadership training camp geared toward school-age male and female students across the world.
Camp G2LOW -as it pertains to Burkina Faso- will focus on three subfields: 1) healthy lifestyles, 2) development of leadership skills, and 3) promotion of gender equality. In order to address the subfield of healthy lifestyles, camp counselors, which will include Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) and host country nationals (HCNs), will lead educational sessions focused on proper hygiene and safe sex practices, as to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS and lower the rate of unwanted pregnancy. To develop their leadership skills, Camp G2LOW participants will take part in activities to teach critical thinking and decision-making skills. Lastly, camp counselors will aid in the promotion of gender equality by leading sessions that focus on ending domestic violence, as well as working with members of the opposite sex as partners on the same playing field.
The regional capitals of Kaya and Boromo have been selected to serve as the locations for the inaugural year of Camp G2LOW in Burkina Faso. Camp G2LOW will be held in Kaya June 19th to July 3rd and in Boromo July 15th to July 30th. During two weeks of camp, 60 girls and 60 boys from surrounding villages will participate in Camp G2LOW in each location.
Purpose of project:
With a United Nations' Human Development Index (HDI) ranking of 161 out of 169, Burkina Faso remains one of the poorest countries in the world (United Nations Development Program). Seeing as more than 50% of the country is under the age of 15, it stands to reason that Peace Corps Burkina Faso has identified middle school students (generally around the age of 11 to 16) as their target group. As Secondary Education Peace Corps Volunteers, we work with this particular group of the population on a regular basis. Often we encounter our young girl students getting pregnant before they reach the 8th grade; passive to the passes that are made to them by older men, and naïve to the process of getting pregnant and STDs. We work with male teachers who more than often take advantage of their position to get these same girls to sleep with them for a guarantee of a good grade and a false hope of a future with a civil servant. Sadly, these situations generally end in undesired pregnancies, an education and a promising future left behind, and occasionally a newborn abandoned in the middle of the bush. The youth, and more specifically, the young women of Burkina Faso, are generally passive when it comes to decision-making. Part of the reason the youth are so passive is because Burkina Faso is an extremely patriarchal society. As a result of the extreme patriarchal structure, men tend to make all decisions, and the women's voice goes unheard.
Additionally, we see boy students who idolize and wish to imitate their male teachers by sleeping with numerous girls at a young age or hoping to one day be a teacher so they can too take advantage of their female students. All the while, these young impressionable men are unconscious of the consequences and oblivious to the corruptness of the actions they wish to replicate. As teachers, we also have the misfortune of knowing numerous students who die of malaria and other various diseases every year due to misinformation and poor education. Camp G2LOW will aid development by working with this critical group of students and by educating them and instilling in them a sense of commitment and dedication to bettering their communities and country as a whole and by building the capacity of HCNs on interactive and participatory teaching methods. By addressing healthy living practices, the development of leadership skills, and the promotion of gender equality, Camp G2LOW 2011 intends to teach young men and women to work together as partners, and to take charge of their futures by confidently asserting themselves and by making responsible decisions.
Justification for the grant:
Burkina Faso is a country of constant metamorphosis. Plagued by political overturn, after political overturn, Burkina Faso did not become “politically stable” until the early 1990s, 30 years after gaining independence from France. It was with this stability that Burkina Faso was able to move toward more market-orientated economic policies and re-engagement with the international community.
Re-engagement with the international economic community was good for Burkina Faso, but the benefits of this change were not always distributed evenly. Burkinabè youth, and more specifically the female youth, are still suffering from high levels of unemployment and few educational opportunities. The overall unemployment rate in Burkina Faso is 77% (The World Factbook). In terms of education, only 21.8% of Burkinabè over the age of 15 are literate. When one considers that 29.4% of Burkinabè men are literate, it is shocking to discover that only 15.2% of Burkinabè women are literate (The World Factbook). For example, in the town of Tougouri, with a population of 7 thousand and a middle school that caters to 42 surrounding villaged, only 30% of the 900 students are female. In the 2009-2010 school year, only 37% of those 300 female students made the average to go on to the next grade level. Because these numbers are so discouraging, Camp G2LOW can be a great asset to Burkina Faso. Unfortunately, the youth of Burkina Faso often feel that they are victims of the system, and do not even try to break the cycle of poverty and illiteracy. The youth of Burkina Faso need to be motivated and introduced to tools to tackle these obstacles that past generations of Burkinabè were never forced to encounter.
Burkina Faso is not developing rapidly due to its few large metropolitan areas, lack of ports for shipping and importing, and limited variety of products that build up the economic sector. For instance, 90% of the population are cultivators and agricultural workers; this would not be a problem if it were not for the fact that only 17.66% of the land is suitable for that type of work (The World Factbook). As a result of the lack of resources, opportunities are limited for youth. Camp G2LOW will offer economically challenged, rural youth the opportunity to leave their villages, quite possibly for the first time, and attend a program that will equip them with the skills required to start the process of bettering the state of their communities and themselves by teaching them to make good decisions.
Camp G2LOW 2011 will offer its participants a realistic setting in which to explore the various aspects of gender equality. In Burkina Faso, gender equality is almost nonexistent despite efforts by the government to enact legislation focused on improving women’s rights. In the typical Burkinabè family, the rights of the women (and in some cases the girls) are poorly protected. An alarming 2004 United Nations report actually estimated that 35 percent of girls between the ages of 15 and 19 were already married, divorced, or widowed in Burkina Faso.
In addition to the early marriage problems, there is also little equality in most Burkinabè marriages. Though the Burkina Faso family codes state that spouses are equal, and that both parents should share parental authority, the men are still considered to be the head of the family. All decisions men make are expected to be obeyed by their wives. The problems start to occur when the men are not able to make enough money to support their families, creating a situation where their wives are then forced to work and contribute to the household finances. Most men in this country have a hard time seeing women as their equals, so the fact that they are the same economically also tends to lead to problems. It is for these reasons, and many more that Camp G2LOW wishes to work with gender equality alongside both girls and boys.
One can use the practice of female genital mutilation as a case study for the power of educating a country. The OECD estimated in 2009 that 72% of Burkinabè women have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM). FGM was criminalized in 1996 and it is estimated that FGM for women ages 15 to 19 has dropped to 65% --more positive changes are anticipated for the future. Part of the reason there was a drop in the number of girls who underwent FGM was because of extensive education campaigns against the practice, as well as campaigns to spread the new laws regarding the practices (United Nations Development Program). During Camp G2LOW campers will discuss gender equality, women’s and men's rights and responsibilities, safeguards against sexual harassment and domestic violence, and health care for both men and women.
Lastly, Camp G2LOW will include several types of physical empowerment activities. In a high stress environment, the ability to relax and depend upon inner strength to face obstacles is of utmost importance. For this reason, the campers will be taught relaxation and stress relief techniques. A healthy mind, body, and attitude, coupled with individuality, independence, and self-reliance are significant attributes to Burkina’s youth today. Through these various activities, Camp G2LOW will empower participants to make changes in their lives by: raising awareness of existing opportunities in the community, providing resources to campers, and instilling new-found confidence in the students.
Recruitment and Expansion
Recruitment of campers will take place in the spring of 2011. The administrations of 30 middle schools surrounding the regional capitals of Kaya and Boromo will be asked to nominate eight high-performing, middle school students for consideration as participants in G2LOW 2011. These young men and women should demonstrate characteristics of leadership, enthusiasm for learning, and teamwork.
HCNs will play a vital role in Camp G2LOW 2011. Each PCV counselor will invite a HCN from their community to work alongside the PCVs. The HCNs will be in charge of the traditional training portion of the camp and will set the expectations for work and interaction, facilitate sessions in their specialty areas or work field, and will lead discussions specifically related to culturally sensitive subjects such as sexual harassment and women’s rights. In addition to leading sessions, HCNs will serve as valuable interpreters and translators of the Volunteers and will hopefully make lasting personal connections with the camp participants. Prior to the start of the camp, a training of trainers (TOT) will be held with all of the invited facilitators for each camp. The TOT will be a valuable exchange of ideas and will provide an opportunity to discuss the camp as a whole, individual sessions, activity ideas, and teaching techniques. Since HCNs will be involved before, during, and after the camp, they will be trained in the organization, implementation, and facilitation of Camp G2LOW, thus preparing them to replicate the camp in the future.
As stated earlier, Camp G2LOW 2011 will take place in the regional cities of Kaya and Boromo during its first year. Having learned from Camp G2LOW 2011, Camp G2LOW 2012 will be a larger event with sites in four regional capitals to aid the youth in two more additional regions of Burkina Faso. In addition to the increase of participating campers, Camp G2LOW 2012 will be planned with the help and support from the people and government of Burkina Faso. The facilitation of Camp G2LOW 2012 will also include more Burkinabè involvement; the idea is that two or three model participants from Camp G2LOW 2011 will be invited to participate in the Camp G2LOW 2012 to serve as junior counselors and role-models to the new campers. These junior counselors will be assistants to the PCVs and HCNs and can be used to lead sessions, plan and be responsible for various activities, and be building leaders. This opportunity will allow past participants of Camp G2LOW to use and share what they learned at the camp, what work they carried out in their villages based on what they learned at camp, and to develop their leadership skills. The use of peer-to-peer teaching will reinforce everything Camp G2LOW 2011 campers learned in 2011 while at the same time making the message resonate more with 2012 campers; students, after all are more likely to follow the lead and example of their other fellow students. Additionally, the utilization of past participants as junior counselors will help facilitate the transference of Camp G2LOW from being reliant on PCVs to HCNs.
Camp G2LOW will add two more sites in 2013 and 2014. By 2015, Camp G2LOW, with the help and support of the government of Burkina Faso, will be a national camp hosted in Burkina Faso's capitol city of Ouagadougou with students coming together from all 13 of the national regions to work for the encouragement of healthy lifestyles, the development of leadership skills, and the promotion of gender equality.
Citations
United Nations Development Program. “Human Development Index (HDI) - 2010 Rankings.” United Nations, 2010. Web. 29 November 2010 <>.
The World Factbook. “Burkina Faso.” Central Intelligence Agency, 2010. Web. 29 November 2010. < https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html>.
